160: Embracing the Beauty of Darkness: In Praise of Shadows

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What criticisms does Tanizaki have about Western influence on Japanese aesthetic values?

Junichiro Tanizaki criticizes the Western influence on Japanese aesthetic values in his essay "In Praise of Shadows." Some of the criticisms he has include:
1. Tanizaki argues that Western culture values bright, artificial lighting, loud noises, and excessive ornamentation, which is in opposition to the traditional Japanese aesthetic of simplicity, subtlety, and ambient lighting.
2. He criticizes the Western influence on architecture, particularly in the use of materials like glass and concrete, which he believes disrupts the natural harmony of the environment and creates a sense of alienation and disconnection.
3. Tanizaki is also critical of Western notions of beauty and cleanliness, which he believes lead to a lack of appreciation for the imperfections and ambiguities that add a unique charm to Japanese art and culture.
4. He laments the loss of traditional Japanese arts and crafts, such as tea ceremonies and calligraphy, to the influence of Westernization, which he believes has resulted in a loss of cultural identity and authenticity.
Overall, Tanizaki argues that the Western influence on Japanese aesthetic values has led to a decline in the appreciation of the beauty of shadows, transience, and imperfections, which he believes are essential elements of Japanese art and culture.
How does Tanizaki describe the role of shadows in enhancing the experience of traditional Japanese art forms?

In his essay "In Praise of Shadows," Tanizaki describes how shadows play a vital role in enhancing the experience of traditional Japanese art forms. He explains that shadows create a sense of depth and mystery, bringing a sense of tranquility and elegance to objects and spaces. Shadows also highlight the imperfections and textures of objects, emphasizing their beauty and uniqueness. Tanizaki argues that shadows are essential in creating a sense of harmony and balance in Japanese art, as they help to create a sense of unity between light and darkness.Overall, Tanizaki believes that shadows add a sense of subtlety and nuance to traditional Japanese art forms, enhancing their overall aesthetic appeal.
What role does Tanizaki attribute to shadows in evoking nostalgia and memory?

In his essay "In Praise of Shadows," Tanizaki attributes a significant role to shadows in evoking nostalgia and memory. He describes how shadows hold a sense of mystery and depth that can transport individuals back to memories of the past, allowing for a sense of warmth and comfort that can be nostalgic. The play of light and shadows in traditional Japanese architecture and art creates a rich texture that stimulates the imagination and brings forth memories of a bygone era. Tanizaki suggests that shadows have the power to evoke a deep sense of nostalgia and longing for the past, connecting individuals to their cultural heritage and personal histories through the interplay of light and darkness.