最高の Migration Policy Institute ポッドキャスト (2021)

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Building Effective Migration Management Capacity in Mexico and Central America (English Version) 1:24:01

13d ago1:24:01

1:24:01

In response to shifting migration trends, with more Central Americans and migrants from other regions traveling through and settling in Mexico and Central America, governments in the region over the past 5 years have developed new capacities to manage migration. These efforts, however, have often been fragile, ad hoc, institutionally weak, and more…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Disparities Facing U.S. Children in Immigrant Families: New Data and Ideas for Indicators to Promote Equity 1:05:01

14d ago1:05:01

1:05:01

The COVID-19 pandemic has inarguably exacerbated longstanding disparities that undermine the economic mobility and integration of immigrant parents in the United States and their children’s prospects for success in school and beyond. These include critical two-generational barriers disproportionately experienced by immigrant families, such as pover…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Pushing Borders Outward: The State of Asylum Globally Five Years After the EU-Turkey Deal 1:13:25

17d ago1:13:25

1:13:25

In the five years since the European Union turned to Turkey to keep asylum seekers and other migrants from reaching European soil in exchange for a variety of economic and other considerations, governments around the world have increasingly externalized their migration controls and asylum proceedings. They have done so by pushing their borders outw…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: No “Climate Refugees,” But Still a Role for the UN Refugee Agency 26:36

17d ago26:36

26:36

Technically, people forced to move because of climate disasters are not considered “refugees.” But the UN refugee agency, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, still takes climate issues into account, and since 2020 Andrew Harper has been its special advisor on climate action. We talked with Harper about his agency’s role in responding to climate …

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Building Effective Migration Management Capacity in Mexico and Central America 1:24:07

20d ago1:24:07

1:24:07

In response to shifting migration trends, with more Central Americans and migrants from other regions traveling through and settling in Mexico and Central America, governments in the region over the past 5 years have developed new capacities to manage migration. These efforts, however, have often been fragile, ad hoc, institutionally weak, and more…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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A Year of Pandemic: The State of Global Human Mobility & What Is on the Horizon 1:41:43

25d ago1:41:43

1:41:43

The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed mobility and cross-border movement in 2020, decimating tourism and business travel, severely curtailing labor migration, and dampening all forms of migration, including refugee resettlement. Since the onset of the public-health crisis, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has tracked the hun…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: The Benefits of Climate Migration 31:17

1M ago31:17

31:17

Popular discussions usually frame climate change-induced migration negatively, often as a strategy of last resort. But migrating abroad can also be an effective way to build resilience against the impacts of climate change. This episode discusses how migration can bring social, economic, and other benefits to migrants and their communities, in conv…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: Is Climate Change Driving Migration from Central America? 25:51

1M ago25:51

25:51

Hundreds of thousands of migrants have left Central America in recent years, and climate extremes have been identified as one of the factors that might be driving this movement, along with elements such as political instability and violence. In this episode, we hear from geographer and climatologist Diego Pons, of Colorado State University, to diss…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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COVID-19 Recovery and the Next Stage of the Syrian Refugee Response After Ten Years 1:04:40

1M ago1:04:40

1:04:40

Ten years into the response to the Syrian refugee crisis, this webinar explores findings from a research project conducted by the Durable Solutions Platform (DSP) and MPI on lessons from international experiences to support pathways to solutions in the Syrian refugee context. The convergence of the pandemic and recovery efforts with new conversatio…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: Who Manages Climate Migration? Evolving Global Governance 25:47

2M ago25:47

25:47

Climate change and international migration both are global issues with aspects that countries try to manage through treaties, pacts, and other types of agreements. But most of the global governance frameworks that exist for climate-induced migration require only voluntary commitments by states. This episode features a discussion with political scie…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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The Future of Refugee Resettlement and Complementary Pathways: Strengthening Sustainable and Strategic Humanitarian Solutions for Refugees 1:19:13

2M ago1:19:13

1:19:13

As one of three durable solutions traditionally available for refugees, third-country resettlement is an important part of the international commitment to refugee protection and support. Yet the vast majority of refugees in need of resettlement as a durable solution in 2021 are unlikely to be resettled. In 2020, amid a global pandemic, resettlement…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: Migrate or Adapt? How Pacific Islanders Respond to Climate Change 25:47

3M ago25:47

25:47

Among the earliest examples of the disruptions that climate change can bring, some low-lying island countries in the Pacific Ocean are facing serious threats from rising sea levels and coastal erosion. Over the long term, atoll nations such as Kiribati, Tuvalu, and the Marshall Islands might eventually need to relocate some or all of their populati…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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A Way Forward on Migration Under the Portuguese Presidency of the European Union? 1:15:58

3M ago1:15:58

1:15:58

Portugal assumed the rotating EU Presidency in January 2021 and has prioritized progress on the Migration and Asylum Pact proposed by the European Commission last September. The pact tackles many of the most intractable issues in the management and governance of international migration, including how to manage mixed migration flows that have presen…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Prospects for a U.S. Legalization Program and the Unauthorized Immigrant Groups that Could Factor in the Debate 1:01:17

3M ago1:01:17

1:01:17

Sixty percent of the estimated 11 million unauthorized immigrants in the United States have lived in the country for a decade or more, becoming an enduring part of its workforce, economy, and communities. While the resource requirements for deporting this entire group would be insurmountable, there has been sparse serious congressional action to pr…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: The Many Possible Futures of Climate-Linked Migration 23:12

3M ago23:12

23:12

Climate change is already affecting how, whether, and where people migrate. But environmental change is likely to become more extreme in the coming decades, unless the world takes serious action now. How might changes made now impact what future migration looks like? This episode features a conversation with Robert McLeman, a geographer and environ…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: How Climate-Linked Food Insecurity Shapes Migration 29:07

4M ago29:07

29:07

Reliable access to food—or lack thereof—can affect an individual’s decision to migrate. Climate change has the ability to exacerbate food insecurity, especially for farmers and others who live off the land, which can have repercussions for human mobility. In this episode we talk with Megan Carney, an anthropologist and director of the University of…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: Talking Money: Climate Finance and Migration 24:27

4M ago24:27

24:27

Billions of dollars are being spent on projects to help communities mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, including those at risk of being displaced by environmental events. This episode features Timo Schmidt, from the Migration Policy Institute Europe, in a discussion about the growing field of climate finance and its implications f…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Moving Beyond Pandemic: Could Curbing Globalization Prevent Future Pandemics? 30:10

5M ago30:10

30:10

Pre-COVID-19, we lived in a hyper-global world. There were 1.5 billion international tourism trips annually, nearly 40 million flights, and 272 million international migrants. This raises a provocative question: Does international mobility contribute to the spread of pandemics? In this episode, we speak with Michael Clemens and Thomas Ginn of the C…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: Purposeful and Coordinated: Climate Change and Managed Retreat in India 23:32

5M ago23:32

23:32

Confronting environmental change, whole communities sometimes relocate from one area to another. This purposeful, coordinated movement, while currently rare, is referred to as managed retreat. In this episode Architesh Panda, from the London School of Economics’ Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, explains how this cl…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Moving Beyond Pandemic: What’s Next for Global Migration? Gazing Into the COVID-19 Crystal Ball 30:51

5M ago30:51

30:51

With news that viable COVID-19 vaccines are on the horizon, what might 2021 hold in store for the global movement of people, whether for tourism, business travel, or more enduring forms of migration? Alan Gamlen, associate professor of human geography at Monash University in Australia, tackles some of the big questions in this episode, including wh…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Changing Climate, Changing Migration: One Billion Climate Migrants? Not So Fast 26:08

5M ago26:08

26:08

There are a lot of predictions about how many people will migrate in response to climate change. Depending on where you look, the next few decades could see hundreds of millions – or even more than a billion – people pick up and move. We asked Julia Blocher, of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, to explain why the predictions vary s…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Welfare States and Migration: How Will the Pandemic Reshape a Complex Relationship? 1:35:56

6M ago1:35:56

1:35:56

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Europe was facing a set of interlocking challenges—a rise in spontaneous migration, an aging population, and a changing labor market—all of which put pressure on public finances. The public-health crisis has further exacerbated the situation, imposing huge costs on governments as they scramble to safeguard employment…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Mission Critical: The Evolution of U.S. Homeland Security in the 21st Century 1:03:08

6M ago1:03:08

1:03:08

Created in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the largest reorganization of the federal government since World War II, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was designed to coordinate and execute a comprehensive national strategy to safeguard the country against terrorism. DHS was also tasked with carrying out all functions of the 22 fed…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Does Climate Change Cause Migration? It’s Complicated 28:38

6M ago28:38

28:38

The relationship between climate change and migration is long and complex. Human civilizations have been affected by environmental conditions for centuries, but we should be wary of arguments that huge numbers of people are inevitably destined to migrate in response to specific climate threats. In this episode, we chat with Alex de Sherbinin of Col…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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The Post-Pandemic Ascent: The Role of Migration in Emerging from the Economic and Labor Market Turmoil 1:18:12

6M ago1:18:12

1:18:12

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, globally interconnected economies and societies are navigating uncharted waters. The pandemic and its aftermath present policymakers with two crucial challenges: how to manage the spread and hopefully eradication of the disease and how to deal with the economic devastation caused by stay-at-home orders, travel bans, and …

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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What Is Immigration Policy Expected to Look Like in a Biden Administration? 41:38

6M ago41:38

41:38

What actions might the incoming Biden administration take on immigration, and what challenges and opportunities does it face? Migration Policy Institute experts analyze the campaign pledges and prospects ahead, for everything from unwinding the Remain in Mexico program, ending border wall construction, and reviving DACA, as well as the Biden camp’s…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Un Diálogo con Miembros de Coalición por Venezuela 1:21:54

6M ago1:21:54

1:21:54

En el evento “Diálogo con organizaciones de migrantes y refugiados venezolanos” expertos de MPI hablaron con la red más grande de organizaciones de migrantes y refugiados venezolanos en las Américas, quienes integran y articulan acciones en defensa y promoción de los derechos humanos, las libertades y los valores democráticos, así como enfrentan la…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Moving Beyond Pandemic: The COVID-19 Shock to the System of Human Mobility and the International Response 34:04

6M ago34:04

34:04

The pandemic has been a huge shock to the international mobility system, from the chaotic way that countries closed their borders in March 2020, leaving countless travelers and migrants stranded, to the freezes imposed on visa processing, which halted much international migration. As the world reopens, how does global governance need to be improved…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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COVID-19, the Withdrawal Agreement and Citizens' Rights: No Time to Waste 1:25:01

6M ago1:25:01

1:25:01

With the Brexit transition period quickly coming to an end, the United Kingdom and EU Member States are in a race against time to finalize and start implementing their withdrawal agreement plans on citizens’ rights. But during what should have been a critical planning period, the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically reoriented priorities and brought addi…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Lessons from the Pandemic: Weaknesses in K-12 Teacher Education Policies Fuel Inequities Facing English Learners 1:05:49

7M ago1:05:49

1:05:49

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of education. It is widely expected that English Learners (ELs) will suffer disproportionate impacts from school closures and the subsequent challenges of trying to engage in remote learning. Some of these challenges are rooted in long-standing system weaknesses that fuel inequities facing EL s…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Moving Beyond Pandemic: Human Smuggling in an Age of Pandemic 24:42

7M ago24:42

24:42

As COVID-19 chilled global mobility, harmed economies, and sparked border closures and travel bans around the world, the pandemic has had an effect on the shadow migration world. In this episode, we speak with Matt Herbert, an expert in irregular migration and human smuggling, about how the public-health crisis has scrambled the decision-making cal…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Moving Beyond Pandemic: Is Airport COVID-19 Testing Ready for Takeoff? 27:03

7M ago27:03

27:03

Austria’s Vienna airport was an early adopter for in-airport COVID-19 tests, with results turned around within a few hours, sparing those with medical certificates from a mandatory 14-day quarantine. Can this serve as a model for restarting business travel and tourism? We talk to Vienna airport official Peter Kleemann to learn more.…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Moving Beyond Pandemic: Australia and the ‘Biosecure Border’ in the Age of COVID-19 25:03

7M ago25:03

25:03

Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, Australia has worked to develop a “biosecure” border, using hard travel lockdowns, internal borders, and quarantine to stem spread of the virus. Is it working? We talk to Brendan Dowling of the Australian Department of Home Affairs.Migration Policy Institute による

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Centering English Learners in Schools’ Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic 1:01:57

7M ago1:01:57

1:01:57

Since school buildings closed their doors in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, English Learners (ELs) have faced significant barriers to participating in remote instruction. These include circumstances related to many immigrant families’ limited capacity to support home learning as well as more structural challenges such as inadequate digita…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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The U.S. Immigration Policymaker-in-Chief: The Long History of Executive Authority over Immigration 1:05:36

8M ago1:05:36

1:05:36

The inability of Congress to enact any meaningful legislation on immigration during the past quarter-century has left the United States with a long-outdated immigration system that works for very few, leaving the president with enormous influence and control over U.S. immigration policy. While President Obama’s decision to protect DREAMers via the …

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Esclareciendo el Panorama: Una mirada a los datos sobre migrantes y refugiados venezolanos en América Latina y el Caribe 2:08:02

8M ago2:08:02

2:08:02

Alrededor de 5 millones de venezolanos dejaron su país debido a la actual crisis política y económica en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, de los cuales, al menos, 4.3 millones se movilizaron a otros países de América Latina y el Caribe. Este flujo masivo de población proveniente de Venezuela, que comenzó en el año 2015, ha generado desafíos d…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Excluding Millions: How Trump Administration Changes to the Decennial Census Could Leave Out U.S. Citizens and Immigrants 1:00:30

8M ago1:00:30

1:00:30

In July 2020, the Trump administration announced it is excluding unauthorized immigrants from the 2020 Census data used to reapportion representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives among the 50 states. The plan is to match Census data with administrative records to identify the U.S. citizens or lawfully present noncitizens in the Census, exc…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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A Bumpy Path to U.S. Citizenship: A Survey of Changing USCIS Practices 1:00:24

10M ago1:00:24

1:00:24

Even as U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) continues to approve the lion’s share of naturalization applications it receives, the agency’s average processing times have risen significantly in recent years. The backlog of citizenship cases has grown in 2020, with the naturalization process grinding to a halt for several months due to t…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Enhancing the Social and Economic Inclusion of Refugees through Local Development Strategies 59:02

10M ago59:02

59:02

Humanitarian and development actors in low- and middle-income countries that host refugees have focused many of their recent interventions on integrating newcomers into national development strategies and promoting access to public services nationwide. But how do these efforts play out at the local level? This MPI Europe conversation explores how d…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Climate Change and Migration: Converging Issues, Diverging Funding 59:22

10M ago59:22

59:22

While climate change and migration remain high on political agendas in Europe, the exact link between the two remains uncertain. Without clarity on how different climate events might lead to more human mobility (or conversely, immobility), it is difficult for migration policymakers and development actors to align their efforts and ensure they are s…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Rethinking and Restarting: What should the returns process look like post-pandemic? 1:01:15

10M ago1:01:15

1:01:15

COVID-19-related border closures, travel restrictions, and uncertainties as to how to safeguard the health of returnees and their receiving communities have paralyzed the migrant-return system across the globe. With a few notable exceptions, such as the United States and Sweden, most countries have halted the return of rejected asylum seekers and i…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Migrants in Africa & COVID-19: From Emergency Measures to Inclusive Social Protection Systems 1:05:24

11M ago1:05:24

1:05:24

Most African states closed their borders in attempt to contain COVID-19, resulting in a loss of livelihood that has been devastating for many, including migrants, in the absence of a community-based safety net. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reports migration flows in West and Central Africa were nearly halved between January an…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Addressing Equity Concerns for English Learners: Where Do Native Language Assessments Fit In? 14:18

11M ago14:18

14:18

With major budget cuts inevitable post-pandemic and school systems disrupted across the United States, states may find it difficult to develop or sustain important supports for English Learners (ELs). One such support is allowing ELs to take annual state standardized tests in their native language. Federal law requires ELs to be given accommodation…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Beyond the Border: U.S.-Mexican Migration Accord Has Ushered in Sweeping Change in Mexico in Its First Year 58:18

11M ago58:18

58:18

Following months of rising Central American migration through Mexico to the United States, the U.S. and Mexican governments on June 7, 2019 signed a joint declaration pledging to work together to manage and reduce irregular migration. The accord effectively marked a new era in the development of Mexico’s immigration enforcement and humanitarian pro…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Humanitarian Protection in an Era of Pandemic 1:09:17

1y ago1:09:17

1:09:17

The rapid closures of borders around the world have been among the most dramatic migration-related effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. More than 130 countries have introduced entry restrictions at their borders, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates. While these closures have virtually suspended leisure and business travel acro…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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COVID-19 in Latin America: Tackling Health Care & Other Impacts for Vulnerable Migrant Populations 1:09:02

1y ago1:09:02

1:09:02

Governments across Latin America have taken extraordinary mobility-limiting measures in recent days as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to surge, with important impacts for a region that has seen a massive scale of forced and irregular migration. Most countries in the region have ordered the full closure of their land and sea borders, and imp…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Expert Podcast: Meeting Seasonal Labor Needs in the Age of COVID-19 16:07

1y ago16:07

16:07

Governments are facing urgent pandemic-related questions. One of the more pressing ones: Who is going to harvest crops in countries that rely heavily on seasonal foreign workers? In this podcast, MPI experts Hanne Beirens, Kate Hooper, and Camille Le Coz, examine ways in which countries could address labor shortages in agriculture, including recrui…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Migration & Coronavirus: A Complicated Nexus Between Migration Management and Public Health 1:00:16

1y ago1:00:16

1:00:16

Governments around the world have adopted significant migration management measures to try to contain and halt the spread of COVID-19. Border closures, travel restrictions, prohibitions on arrivals from certain areas, and heightened screening have been among the leading policy responses, initially to try to block COVID-19 from crossing borders and …

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Green Cards and Public Charge: Who Could Be Denied Based on Benefits Use? 54:35

1y ago54:35

54:35

Even before the Trump administration’s public-charge rule took effect on February 24, there was evidence of sizeable disenrollment from public benefit programs by legal immigrants afraid that use by themselves or their U.S.-born children could doom a future application for legal permanent residence. These “chilling effects” result from confusion ab…

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Migration Policy Institute Podcasts

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Expert Podcast: Understanding How English Learners Count in ESSA Reporting 22:22

1y ago22:22

22:22

Under the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), states must report a wide range of information about their students’ English language arts and math standardized test scores, graduation rates, and more. They must also break these data down to show how students with certain characteristics—subgroups including racial/ethnic groups, students with …

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